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Dopamine.
As said in Biology, Concepts and Connections, Dopamine is a Neurotransmitter. What it does not say is that Dopamine, more often than not, is responsible for the after effects of aphrodisiacs. What happens when aphrodisiacs are consumed is that there is an increase of secretion / release of Dopamine from the Schwann knobs. This causes an increase in activity in that particular part of the brain, in this case the reticular activating system. This also stimulates the hypothalamus which in turn causes the "pleasure feeling" to be turned on in the hypothalamus. (As to how this happens, you can leave a question asking me to explain it to you).
Also, Dopamine is also a pre-cursor to to epinephrine (adrenaline). An increase in the secretion of Dopamine would lead to more adrenaline produced and thus, tachycardia, hypertension and symptoms associated with excitement gets manifested.
To sum everything up, Aphrodisiacs --> Increase in Dopamine production --> Stimulation of the Hypothalamus (Pleasure centre), Reticular activating system / Increase in adrenaline production.
Aren't we getting all excited?
John, will answer your really interesting question soon.
Wang, wanna contribute to the sports medicine section if I start one?
Pohboi, will do something on caffeine for my next post.
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